A Global Family: Spotlight on our Partners in Africa
May 17th, 2013 by Debbie
Ethiopia
In 2012, 185 patients visited the speech therapy unit at Yekatit 12 Hospital in Addis Ababa and were provided with an assessment. From these patients, 38 received ongoing speech therapy training over the course of 517 sessions.
Mesay Gebrehanna returned to Ethiopia after obtaining her Master’s degree in Germany. She is now collaborating with Addis Ababa University to develop a speech diploma program because there are very few qualified speech therapy professionals in Ethiopia.
In Ethiopia, some communities hold traditional beliefs that birth anomalies, such as cleft lip and palate, are the result of a curse. Awareness is often lacking about the causes of cleft and feeding techniques. Hirut Mengistu, an Assistant Speech therapist at our project in Ethiopia, is in charge of intake at Yekatit 12 Hospital. Hirut gives feeding advice and counselling when mothers first visit. After sufficient weight gain, babies are then referred to the surgical team.
Ghana
In 2012, outreach trips and increased awareness were two priorities for the team in Accra. Transforming Faces travelled with a small team of two nurses, a speech therapist, and a resident surgeon from Korle-Bu to Cape Coast on an outreach trip. We visited the Cape Coast region to treat identify new patients, provide assessments and speech therapy sessions. They hope to focus more on public education in order to dispel myths and help more children.
PACT
In Ghana, two surgeon-nurse pairs were trained on pre-operative evaluation, operative techniques for primary and secondary cleft repair and post-operative management of cleft patients. This training was team-based and included surgeons and nurses attending the same lectures, operating together, and participating in post-operative management.
Five nurse anesthetists from Nigeria received training in Ghana to provide safe anesthesia for children undergoing cleft repair.
Also, four assistant speech therapists were trained in Ethiopia, including two participants from Nigeria and Ghana. These assistants will be able to provide basic speech therapy assessment and treatment where there is a shortage of speech therapists.
Want more information? Check out our partnership page!
Beyond a Single Surgery: The power of comprehensive cleft care
May 16th, 2013 by DebbieIt starts at birth – Counselling, Nutritional Guidance & Referrals
When a baby is born with cleft lip or palate, it’s vital that the attending medical team offers parents immediate support and information on care options.
Babies with a cleft can be breastfed, so providing new mothers with guidance in this area is particular important to the baby’s health and well-being.
Social workers help new parents address any challenging circumstances or emotions they may be experiencing so they can move confidently forward with treatment.For older children who have gone without cleft treatment for years, counselling helps overcome any negative experiences and helps them adjust to transformation.
Cleft repair
Ongoing co-operation between the surgeon and other medical specialists ensures the best possible results for lip surgery at 3 to 6 months and palate surgery at 9 to 12 months.
In some cases, lip, nose and palate revisions are done, as necessary, when the child is 3 to 18 years of age. In some cases, bone grafts and jaw surgery are also needed.
Follow-up
There is an overwhelming belief that a child’s cleft condition is ‘fixed’ with a single surgery, but follow-up and rehabilitation are absolutely vital to address hearing, dental and speech issues. These issues can lead to issues with communication, employment and normal social interaction if left untreated.
To support families affected by cleft lip and palate, we employ community-based workers, provide in-home treatment, pay travel costs for appointments and fund parent support groups.
Speaking out
Speech therapists are highly trained professionals who identify and help children solve problems that keep them from speaking clearly and competently.
Speech therapy is integral to the rehabilitation process and prepares children for a more confident childhood and a brighter future.
Hear that?
Children with clefts can be at higher risk for hearing loss, so early diagnosis and ongoing monitoring by an audiologist is important to a child’s healthy development.
Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) specialists play a vital role in treating ear infections and inserting grommets.
A healthy smile
Good oral hygiene is critical, as is the work of dentists and orthodontists in correcting the bite for healthy chewing, speaking and breathing.
Continued dental assessments and oral health education is vital to ensure that children maintain healthy teeth and are able to smile confidently.
A Global Family: Spotlight on our Partners in Asia
May 15th, 2013 by Debbie
China
China Cleft was formed in 2012. It will act as a national Chinese cleft society, where hospitals involved with cleft care can set standards of care and a common platform, improve awareness about cleft with the policymakers and the public, and improve access. Jiangsu Stomatological Hospital in Nanjing will continue to be an important participant in China Cleft.
India
The partnership in India has grown as more districts are seeking community-based rehabilitation (CBR). In 2012, our project began in Cuddalore district, which has a population of 2 million and has relatively high rates of poverty and unemployment. The district was heavily damaged in the 2004 tsunami. In the future, the CBR project will also expand to the Villupuram district.
In 2012, SRU applied for a grant from Mahindra, an Indian multinational automaker. The grant program, called “Spark the Rise,” is a competition where ideas which will “help India to rise” were submitted. Over 1,000 project ideas were received over a period of 6 months.
Implementation of E-Technology in Community-Based Projects (formerly Project E-MPOWER) is a mobile app that will be piloted in our community projects for newborn hearing screening in the Kanchipuram and Thiruvanamalli regions. In the first round of the competition, Implementation of E-Technology in Community-Based Projects mobilized the SRU student population and earned almost 8,000 votes on Facebook. This was enough to advance them to the jury round, where the made a detailed presentation to a panel of judges, and they were awarded a grant totalling CAD $7,800. TF assisted our partners in setting up the pilot project, which is currently underway.
Thailand & Laos
In 2012, we formally launched Speech and Dental Camps in Thailand-Laos to deal with the lack of speech therapy services. This is an innovative pilot project, which is partially co-financed with Smile Train.
We have also partnered with the Tawanchai Cleft Center to develop a birth registry to better track cleft patients and co-ordinate care.
Want more information? Check out our partnership page!
Focus on Oral Health in Peru
May 14th, 2013 by DebbieOur Peruvian partners, KusiROSTROS, recently created these tip sheets to raise awareness about oral health.
Good oral hygiene is critical, as is the work of dentists and orthodontists in correcting the bite for healthy chewing, speaking and breathing. Continued dental assessments and oral health education is vital to ensure that children maintain healthy teeth and are able to smile confidently.
Cleft Congress: Friday, May 10
May 10th, 2013 by DebbieWow! What a week it has been here at the 12th International Congress on Cleft Lip/Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies! Find out what our partners are up to today!
Community Based Rehabilitation
Roopa Nagarajan, an audiologist at Sri Ramachandra University will chair Session #67 – Symposium: Developing Countries: Part I- Speech Pathology, A Voice For The Future, as well as present.
Recently, there has been an emphasis on the development of team care and early repair of clefts. A rural community based project, 200 kilometres away from the tertiary care hospital in Chennai, India, was set up for individuals with cleft lip and palate in 2005. The objective was to provide comprehensive services including identification, follow-up, medical care, technical help and development of support groups for individuals with cleft lip and palate within in their community.
In the first phase of the project, Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR) workers and local organizations were identified. Then a needs assessment was carried out. This helped to identify the individuals who would benefit with a speech correction program and also define a strategy to deliver services.
In the second phase of the project, a module was developed to deliver speech correction services at the community for individuals with cleft. Nine CBR workers were trained to provide speech correction services.
Currently, the project is in its third phase and is focused on creating links using mobile technology to improve comprehensive team care and monitor the quality of care. Over six years, 80 individuals with cleft lip and palate have received speech correction services through 9 dedicated CBR workers under close supervision of the speech language pathologists.
Speech Therapy in Ethiopia
Anders Holmefjord, a Speech Language Therapist from Norway, is engaged in training Assistant SpeechTherapists at Yekatit 12 Hospital in Addis Ababa. He will also present Capacity Building on Management of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate in Ethiopia during Session #67 – Symposium.
The unit at Yekatit is comprised of plastic surgeons, ENT-specialist, orthodontist, speech therapist,speech therapy assistants and a team coordinator. Members of the Cleft Lip and Palate team in Bergen, Norway, have helped train the Ethiopian team and the unit was funded by the Norwegian government (NORAD).
Speech therapy, through this program, was introduced as a new profession in Ethiopia, a country with more than 80 million people and 80 languages. This was challenging because the office needed to be equipped with the proper equipment and diagnostic speech material for two main and different languages, amharic and oromic, needed to be developped.
By the time Addis Ababa University (AAU) took over the project in 2010 and economic support from NORAD ended, several NGOs, such as Transforming Faces, had already been involved. Transforming Faces provides financial support for patients and families to attend the hospital for ongoing speech therapy.
More Speech Language Therapists and Speech Assistants need to be trained to meet demand. The PACT initiative trained nurses to become speech assistants for cleft lip and palate patients. It is important to have a network of trained nurses in many hospitals, to spread information, counsel, and carry out therapy programs. Find out about our latest work in Ethiopia
Find out what else is happening today at the Congress or follow #Cleft2013 on Twitter!
